For 15-year-olds and under, what Miranda procedure is required before questioning if the juvenile is a suspect?

• A. Miranda is not required
• B. A parent/guardian present and read Miranda to both, and waive, with waiver in writing
• C. Only the juvenile's statement matters
• D. A judge must approve the waiver

Answer: (B)

Juveniles in custody have special protections around waiving rights because younger suspects may not fully understand or withstand interrogation pressures. The required procedure is to have a parent or guardian present, read the Miranda warnings to both the juvenile and the parent, and obtain a waiver that is documented in writing. This approach helps ensure the juvenile truly understands the rights, that the waiver is voluntary, and it leaves a clear written record of the decision. The other options don’t fit because rights warnings still apply to a custodial interrogation, the parent’s presence matters for safeguarding the child, and a judge’s approval is not typically required at the time of waiver.