In domestic violence incidents, which statement best reflects the stated recommendation regarding notifying the offender and offering voluntary surrender?

• A. Not notify the offender of pending arrest.
• B. Both not notify the offender of pending arrest and not offer voluntary surrender.
• C. Not offer voluntary surrender.
• D. Notify the offender of pending arrest.

Answer: (B)

In responding to domestic violence incidents, the priority is keeping the victim safe and controlling the arrest in a way that reduces risk. The stated recommendation is to avoid tipping off the offender about an impending arrest and to refrain from offering voluntary surrender. This approach aims to preserve the element of surprise, minimize opportunities for the offender to flee, conceal evidence, or escalate violence, and to ensure officers can complete a safe, decisive apprehension. When the offender is not informed in advance and no surrender offer is extended, the risk that harm could come to the victim or others is lowered, and the arrest process remains direct and controlled. The other options would undermine safety by signaling an arrest or creating a bargaining moment that could be exploited by the offender.