What term describes a document that authorizes a police search?

• A. Writ of execution
• B. Search warrant
• C. Subpoena
• D. Probation order

Answer: (B)

A document that authorizes a police search is a search warrant. It’s a court-issued order based on probable cause, meaning a judge or magistrate believes there’s a reasonable chance that evidence of a crime will be found in a specific place. The warrant spells out exactly where the search can take place and what items can be seized, narrowing the scope to protect privacy. It also sets practical limits, like when the search can occur and how it’s carried out, and it’s generally backed by judicial oversight to guard civil rights.

To distinguish the other terms: a writ of execution is used to enforce a court judgment by seizing property to satisfy money owed. A subpoena is a command to appear in court or to produce documents or evidence. A probation order is a supervision directive detailing conditions a probationer must follow. None of these authorize a police search like a search warrant does.